The 2001 census
identified 80.6% of the population as Hindu and Buddhist was practiced by about 11% of the population (although many people labelled Hindu or Buddhist often practice a syncretic blend of Hinduism, Buddhism and/or animist traditions). About 3.2%of the population is Muslims and 3.6% of the population follows the indigenous Kirat religion. Christianity is practiced officially by less than 0.5% of the population.
Hindu and Buddhist traditions in Nepal go back to more than two millennia. In Lumbini, Buddha was born, and Pashupatinath Temple, Kathamandu, is an old and famous Shiva Temple of Hindus. Nepal has several other Temples and Buddhist monastries as well as places of worship of other religious groups. Traditionally, Nepalese Philosophical thoughts are ingrained with the Hindu and Buddhist philosophical ethos and traditions, which include elements of Kasmir Saivism , Nyingma school of Tibetian Buddhism, works of Karmacharyas of Bhaktapur, and a variety of tantric traditions. Tantric traditions are deep rooted in Nepal, including the practice of animal sacrifices. Five types of animals, always male, are considered acceptable for sacrifice: water buffaloes, goats, sheeps, chickens, and ducks.
 |
| Kal Bhairab Image |
 |
| Baudha Stupa Kathmandu |
 |
| Saint of Nepal |
 |
| Bhaktapur Temple |
With a multiplicity of groups, Nepal has several cults, and gods and goddesses, which co-exist with the major religions. In its long cultural history, Nepal has always remained a land of religious harmony.
